米哈伊尔·阿法纳西耶维奇·布尔加科夫1891年生于基辅，1940年逝世于莫斯科。世界文坛称他是一位思想深邃、以大无畏精神向一切邪恶挑战的文学大师。其代表作《狗心》、《白卫军》、《大师和玛格丽特》等曾被苏联当局查禁没收，或“默杀”。作家死后恢复名誉、苏联文坛两度掀起“布尔加科夫热”。现在他的作品进入现代经典之列，被誉为20世纪最伟大的文学珍品之一。 《狗心》作于一九二五年初，在文学圈子里获得一致好评，人们发现它确实尖锐地抨击了现实，但它抨击的是现实中的粗野、愚昧和荒廖。小说写一条狗因为做了人的脑垂体移植手术，突然成了有人外表的流氓，致使流氓习气随着脑垂体分泌的激素，渗入了取名沙里科夫的实验室怪物的每个细胞。沙里科夫的可怕不公在于他身上那些流氓无产者的劣性，并且在于他对社会主义的庸俗化.表面上看来，《狗心》很像一个科幻故事，但是实际上却有着反乌托邦小说的关于哲理和社会的深邃思考。
"Собачье сердце" (1988), a film produced by Lenfilm in the Soviet Union, is a brilliant adaptation of Mikhail Bulgakov's satirical novella. Directed by Vladimir Bortko, the film masterfully captures the essence of Bulgakov's critique of the Soviet society through its dark humor and biting social commentary. The story revolves around a stray dog named Sharik, who is transformed into a man through a bizarre experiment conducted by the eccentric Professor Preobrazhensky. This transformation serves as a metaphor for the societal upheaval and the absurdity of the revolutionary changes taking place in the Soviet Union. The film's strength lies in its exceptional cast, with Evgeny Evstigneev delivering a captivating performance as Professor Preobrazhensky. His portrayal of the beleaguered yet determined scientist adds depth to the character, making the audience empathize with his struggle against the encroaching bureaucratic madness. Vladimir Tolokonnikov's portrayal of Sharik-turned-Sharikov is equally compelling, embodying the crude and unrefined nature of the newly created man, which serves as a stark contrast to the cultured world of the Professor. Visually, "Собачье сердце" is a treat, with its meticulous attention to the details of 1920s Moscow. The film's production design effectively recreates the period, from the opulent interiors of Professor Preobrazhensky's apartment to the grimy streets where Sharik roams. The use of black and white cinematography adds a layer of timelessness to the narrative, enhancing the film's satirical edge and emphasizing the stark contrasts between different social strata. Overall, "Собачье сердце" stands as a testament to the power of cinematic adaptation in conveying the complexities of literary works. It not only remains faithful to Bulgakov's original text but also amplifies its themes through the medium of film. The movie's enduring relevance lies in its ability to critique societal transformations and the consequences of unchecked scientific ambition, making it a must-watch for anyone interested in Soviet cinema and literature.
年份1988
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类型剧情喜剧科幻
制作国家Soviet Union
