Eons (Season 6)

How our deadliest parasite turned to the dark side 0.0

Air date: 2022-01-11

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: Around 10,000 years ago, somewhere in Africa, a microscopic parasite made a huge leap. With a little help from a mosquito, it left its animal host - probably a gorilla - and found its way to a new host: us.

Primates vs Snakes (An Evolutionary Arms Race) 0.0

Air date: 2022-01-19

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: The Snake Detection Hypothesis proposes that the ability to quickly spot and avoid snakes is deeply embedded in primates, including us - an evolutionary consequence of the danger snakes have posed to us over millions of years.

How the Rise of Social Insects Shrunk These Dinosaurs 0.0

Air date: 2022-01-27

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: We often think of dinosaurs as either preying on other dinos or mammals, or as plant-eaters -- but in ecosystems today, those aren’t the only two options. So why would we expect dinosaurs to have only been carnivores or herbivores, with the occasional omnivore thrown in the mix?

How Vertebrates Got Teeth... And Lost Them Again 0.0

Air date: 2022-02-08

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: As revolutionary as teeth were, they would go on to disappear in some groups of vertebrates. But why?

How Horses Went From Food To Friends 0.0

Air date: 2022-02-16

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: Do our modern horses descend from just one domesticated population, or did it happen many times, in many places? Answering these questions has been tricky, as we’ve needed to bring together evidence from art, archaeology, and ancient DNA…Because, as it turns out, the history of humans and horses has been a pretty wild ride.

Why We Only Have Ten Toes (It's a Long Story) 0.0

Air date: 2022-02-23

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: Today, all mammals from humans to bats have five fingers or fewer. Yes, even whales, whose finger bones are hidden in their fins. Birds have four or fewer and amphibians get the best of both worlds, often having four digits on their “hands” and five on their “feet.” But no species of vertebrates have more than five digits, let alone eight!

Sharks nearly went extinct 19 million years ago #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-02

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: There used to be SO MANY sharks...where did they go?

Dire wolves aren’t wolves at all #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-03

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Dire wolves aren’t actually wolves but what they are might be even cooler.

Could humans survive if they traveled back in time 3 billion years? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-04

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Could humans survive during the Precambrian?

Some trees are more closely related to broccoli than to other trees #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-07

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Don’t be fooled by convergent evolution.

Human knees are the worst and we have evolution to thank for that #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-08

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Why do human knees suck?

A crater in Turkmenistan has been on fire for about 50 years #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-10

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: And it’s been reported that one of the geologists started it on purpose?

When a Giant Pterosaur Ruled the European Islands 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-15

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: The ecological niche of apex predators was empty on Hateg Island, waiting to be occupied by something large, mobile, and powerful enough to fill it.

Only one human has been excavated from the La Brea Tar Pits #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-17

Runtime: 1 min

Could humans survive a giant space rock colliding with Earth 66 million years ago? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-18

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Would you have survived the K-Pg Impact?

The Sudden Rise of the First Colossal Animal 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-22

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: A truly enormous ichthyosaur around the size of a modern sperm whale, reached its size within just a few million years of taking to the water - a blink of an eye in evolutionary time.

The Tasmanian tiger is definitely extinct. So why do people keep report sightings of them? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-25

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Thylacines are definitely extinct!

The Extreme Hyenas That Didn't Last 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-29

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: Hyenas weren’t always able to eat bones. In fact, only a few million years ago, they lived very different lives.

Who forged one of the most famous fake fossils of all time? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-03-31

Runtime: 1 min

After this bird went extinct the first time, evolution just hit replay #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-04-04

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: The bird that evolved twice!

Someone lost the only fossil from what might’ve been the biggest dinosaur ever #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-04-05

Runtime: 1 min

Would you have survived the biggest mass extinction of all time? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-04-06

Runtime: 1 min

An ancient insect trapped in amber has a parasitic mushroom erupting out of it? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-04-08

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: I will pass on the parasitic mind-controlling mushroom, thanks

How the Smallest Animal Got So Simple 0.0

Air date: 2022-04-13

Runtime: 8 min

Overview: We tend to think that evolution only goes in one direction— toward getting bigger and more advanced. But that’s not always the case. This tiny, simple animal, the Myxozoans, (yes, animal!) evolved from something bigger and more complex.

We know a lot about dinosaurs but...what was the first dinosaur? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-04-14

Runtime: 1 min

Why Sour May Be The Oldest Taste 0.0

Air date: 2022-04-20

Runtime: 8 min

Overview: While sour taste's original purpose was to warn vertebrates of danger, in a few animal groups, including us, its role has reversed. The taste of danger became something it was dangerous for us to avoid.

The Ancient Human Species With A Missing Body 0.0

Air date: 2022-04-27

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: Only a handful of Denisovan fossils have been identified. In the absence of actual body fossils, it’s impossible for us to reconstruct their morphology, right?

Are there dinosaur fossils in space? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-05-02

Runtime: 1 min

Why don’t rabbits get really, really big? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-05-03

Runtime: 1 min

An extinct human species was discovered deep within a cave system #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-05-04

Runtime: 1 min

When Ants Domesticated Fungi 0.0

Air date: 2022-05-10

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: While we’ve been farming for around 10,000 to 12,000 years, the ancestors of ants have been doing it for around 60 million years. So when, and how, and why did ants start … farming?

The Curious Case of the Cave Lion 0.0

Air date: 2022-05-17

Runtime: 9 min

Overview: A mysterious, large feline roamed Eurasia during the last ice age. Its fossils have been found across the continent, and it’s been the subject of ancient artwork. So what exactly were these big cats?

Is This The Oldest Dad In The Fossil Record? 0.0

Air date: 2022-05-26

Runtime: 8 min

Overview: Fossil evidence suggests Diictodon used burrows to breed, and that a parent stayed behind to feed and protect their young. And the parent that stayed behind? It might’ve been the male.

Why did so many predators die at the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-05-27

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: There’s something weird going on at the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in what’s now Utah.

What is the most successful human species? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-05-31

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Does Homo erectus beat out Homo sapiens?

Sharks have antibacterial skin. Can we use that to save lives? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-06-01

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Sometimes modern problems require ancient, evolutionary solutions.

This Ice Age pup's last meal was a woolly rhino #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-06-02

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: What was this ancient pup’s last meal?

What came first, the sabertooth or the cat? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-06-03

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: The newest oldest saber-toothed mammal

How To Build A Woolly Mammoth (But Should We?) 0.0

Air date: 2022-06-08

Runtime: 8 min

Overview: In the quest to understand how evolution basically built the woolly mammoth, we may have found the blueprints for building them ourselves.

Something Has Been Making This Mark For 500 Million Years 0.0

Air date: 2022-06-15

Runtime: 11 min

Overview: Paleodictyon, a hexagonal-patterned fossil, is a bit of a mystery. We don’t even know if it’s a trace fossil, or the organism itself. So… what could it be?

Giant Viruses Blur The Line Between Alive and Not 0.0

Air date: 2022-06-29

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: In 2003, microbiologists made a huge discovery. One that would force us to reconsider a lot of what we thought we knew about the evolution of microbial life: giant viruses.

This new giant bacterium is visible to the naked eye #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-07-06

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Microbiology goes macro with a new giant bacterium!

Another Spinosaurus study, another opportunity to debate if Spinosaurus was aquatic #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-07-07

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Spinosaurus had dense bones!

There were dinosaurs with basically no arms at all, just hands! #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-07-08

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Guemesia: a new no-arm dino

When Giant Millipedes Reigned 0.0

Air date: 2022-07-13

Runtime: 8 min

Overview: This giant millipede was the largest known invertebrate to ever live on land. So how did it get so big??

How Plate Tectonics Transformed Los Angeles 0.0

Air date: 2022-07-21

Runtime: 14 min

Overview: Despite the profound changes we’ve made here in recent history, the epic saga of Los Angeles' natural history is still visible - and even striking - if you know where and how to look for it.

Why Does Caffeine Exist? 0.0

Air date: 2022-07-28

Runtime: 11 min

Overview: Today, billions of people around the world start their day with caffeine. But how and why did the ability to produce this molecule independently evolve in multiple, distantly-related lineages of flowering plants, again and again?

This was the biggest earthquake humans ever experienced #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-08-03

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: One of the biggest earthquakes humans ever experienced happened around 3800 years ago in what's now northern Chile.

Someone stole two of the most important documents in the history of science #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-08-03

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: We have no idea where they were all this time, or who stole and returned them and why.

You can thank evolution for flesh-eating bees #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-08-05

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Flesh-eating bees exist!

This is one of the oldest art workshops ever discovered! #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-08-05

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Archaeologists have discovered an ancient art workshop

Did An Ancient Pathogen Reshape Our Cells? 0.0

Air date: 2022-08-11

Runtime: 9 min

Overview: There is one - and only one - group of mammals that doesn’t have alpha-gal: the catarrhine primates, which are the monkeys of Africa and Asia, the apes, and us.

How Whale Evolution Kind Of Sucked 0.0

Air date: 2022-08-18

Runtime: 11 min

Overview: Mystacodon is the earliest known mysticete, the group that, today, we call the baleen whales. But if this was a baleen whale, where was its baleen? Where did baleen come from? And how did it live without it?

The Fungi That Turned Ants Into Zombies 0.0

Air date: 2022-08-23

Runtime: 9 min

Overview: This fungus was actually manipulating ants’ movements, forcing them to do something they’d never ordinarily do, something strange, yet specific…

Did you know that fossils can get sick? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-08-31

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Did you know that fossils can get sick? – Specifically with Pyrite Disease

A supervolcano in Idaho once caused a disaster 900 miles away. #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-09-08

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Disaster in the great plains!

A bunch of very important fossils disappeared during WWII. #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-09-09

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: 80 years ago, a bunch of fossils of ancient humans disappeared.

Did this animal poop cubes? Giant cubes? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-09-13

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Congrats! You just found a wombat burrow. And the cubes are its poop.

Are wisdom teeth a problem for us because of evolution? Or because of our development? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-09-14

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Wisdom teeth can be such a pain

Our extinct relative was an ancient leopard’s lunch. #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-09-16

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Paranthropus got chomped by a leopard

When did we start wearing clothes? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-09-17

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: We didn’t always wear clothes!

Did Megalodon go after whale faces specifically? #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-09-22

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Ancient sperm whale heads belonged on every shark-cuterie board

Where Did Water Come From? 0.0

Air date: 2022-09-27

Runtime: 12 min

Overview: Mercury, Venus, and Mars are all super low on water – so where did ours come from and why do we have so much of it? We think our water came from a few unlikely sources: meteorites, space dust, and even the sun.

Our Ancient Relative That Said 'No Thanks' To Life On Land 0.0

Air date: 2022-10-04

Runtime: 10 min

Overview: Around the time that some of our fishapod relatives were crawling out of the water, others were turning around and diving right back in.

Imagine a cat's mouth fully covering up their saber teeth. #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-10-05

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: We might’ve been wrong about how this saber-toothed cat looked

Darwin correctly predicted an animal existed without ever seeing it. #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-10-07

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Sometimes evolution is completely predictable.

Neandertals weren’t dumb cavemen. In lots of ways, they were just like us. #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-10-10

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Shanidar 1 got by with a little help from his friends

Here are two ways to get a fossil species named after you. #shorts 0.0

Air date: 2022-10-14

Runtime: 1 min

Overview: Here are two ways to get a fossil species named after you.